The Book of first kings

Chapter 9

 

 

[1] And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do,
[2] That the LORD appeared to Solomon the second time, as he had appeared unto him at Gibeon.
[3] And the LORD said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually.

 

 

                1) Divine Appearance            (1-3)

 

            After Solomon had finished building, dedicating and praying the Lord appeared to Solomon the 2nd time

            The first time was at Gibeon, when Solomon gave a great offering (I K 3:5-9)

 

            The Lord God acknowledged His pleasure in the House of the Lord that Solomon built

            The Lord hallowed, consecrated the House. His glory, His name and His presence was there


[4] And if thou wilt walk before me, as David thy father walked, in integrity of heart, and in uprightness, to do according to all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments:
[5] Then I will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David thy father, saying, There shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of Israel.
[6] But if ye shall at all turn from following me, ye or your children, and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have set before you, but go and serve other gods, and worship them:
[7] Then will I cut off Israel out of the land which I have given them; and this house, which I have hallowed for my name, will I cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb and a byword among all people:
[8] And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?
[9] And they shall answer, Because they forsook the LORD their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have taken hold upon other gods, and have worshipped them, and served them: therefore hath the LORD brought upon them all this evil.

 

 

            2) Dutiful Admonition            (4-9)

 

            If Solomon would walk before the Lord in obedience and faithfulness

            Then God will bless the reign of Solomon and of his descendants

            * not a perfect walk (David was not perfect) but and upright walk (willing to agree & follow)

            2 Chronicles 7:12-16 “If my people......”

            If we will do our part, God will not fail to do His

 

            If Solomon or his descendants turn away from God

            Then God will punish all Israel and His glory will depart from the House of the Lord

            *Forsake the God of the Temple and make an idol of the temple, God will severely punish

            So severe the chastisement that other nations are astonished how God brought calamity

 

 


[10] And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,
[11] (Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.
[12] And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.
[13] And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this day.
[14] And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.

 

 

            3) Determined Agreement     (10-14)

 

            Hiram, the King of Tyre, who had supplied all the wood (cedar & fir) for Solomon’s ambitions

            Hiram had fulfilled the agreement (1K5:9)he had made with Solomon (supplied materials & gold)

            Vs 14 Hiram had provided 120 talents of gold

            *at todays prices gold =774.40 oz or 12,390.40lb or 867,328 talent (70lb) or $104,079,360 120talents

 

            Solomon had given the payment he promised and evidently gave over and above

            The King gave Hiram 20 cities (insignificant settlements) that Hiram could raise food

·        God had given Israel land by divine decree and Solomon mortgaged it (compromise)

 

            Hiram came to see his investment and was displeased and called them Cabul (meaning good for nothing)

            2 Chr 8:2 Hiram gave them back to Solomon as Hiram was a merchant not a farmer

            Solomon may have given the another gift equivalent in value


[15] And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised; for to build the house of the LORD, and his own house, and Millo, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Hazor, and Megiddo, and Gezer.
[16] For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.
[17] And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether,
[18] and Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,
[19] And all the cities of store that Solomon had, and cities for his chariots, and cities for his horsemen, and that which Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
[20] And all the people that were left of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which were not of the children of Israel,
[21] Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day.

 

4) Deeds of Administration (15-28)

 

A.     Levy (15-21)

 

                        Solomon raised a great levy (labor force and tax money) for his expansive building projects

                        He built the House of the Lord, royal palace, Pharoahs daughters house, Millo, wall of Jerusalem

                        3 fortified cities (Hazor, Megiddo & Gezer)       Gezer built back after Pharaoh burnt it

                        Other cities were Bethhoron, Baalath and Tadmor

 

                        Solomon kept the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites for slave labor

                        Yet God commanded all these peoples be driven out (compromise)


[22] But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.
[23] These were the chief of the officers that were over Solomon's work, five hundred and fifty, which bare rule over the people that wrought in the work.

 

B.     Israelites (22,23)

 

                        Solomon caused them to be men of war and his servants


[24] But Pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of David unto her house which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Millo.

 

C.     Wife (24)

 

                        Solomon had many wives one of which was Pharaohs daughter (Gentile)

                        2 Chr 8:9 Solomon did not want her living in the city of David as it was a holy place


[25] And three times in a year did Solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the LORD, and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the LORD. So he finished the house.

 

D.    Offerings (25)

 

                        Solomon, via a priest acting for him, offered burnt offerings & peace offerings 3 times a year


[26] And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Ezion-geber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.
[27] And Hiram sent in the navy his servants, shipmen that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.
[28] And they came to Ophir, and fetched from thence gold, four hundred and twenty talents, and brought it to king Solomon.

 

E.     Navy (26-28)

 

                        Solomon built a great navy and Hiram supplied some of the manpower but the skill & technics

                        This may have been how Solomon gave an equivalent to Hiram

                        The navy sailed to Ophir (E Indies) and mined for gold

                        The navy returned 420 talents of gold to Solomon

 

            *at todays prices gold =774.40 oz or 12,390.40lb or 867,328 talent (70lb) or $364,277,760 420talents

                                    This would be enough, even if it was shared with Hiram, to pay Solomon’s debt

            ***David prepared 100,000 talents of gold (I Chr 22:14) $86,732,800,000 worth